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  • Identification and Microbial Production of the Raspberry Phenol Salidroside that Is Active against Huntington's Disease. 📎

    Abstract Title:

    Identification and Microbial Production of the Raspberry Phenol Salidroside that Is Active against Huntington's Disease.

    Abstract Source:

    Plant Physiol. 2019 03 ;179(3):969-985. Epub 2018 Nov 5. PMID: 30397021

    Abstract Author(s):

    Nicolai Kallscheuer, Regina Menezes, Alexandre Foito, Marcelo Henriques da Silva, Adelaide Braga, Wijbrand Dekker, David Méndez Sevillano, Rita Rosado-Ramos, Carolina Jardim, Joana Oliveira, Patrícia Ferreira, Isabel Rocha, Ana Rita Silva, Márcio Sousa, J William Allwood, Michael Bott, Nuno Faria, Derek Stewart, Marcel Ottens, Michael Naesby, Cláudia Nunes Dos Santos, Jan Marienhagen

    Article Affiliation:

    Nicolai Kallscheuer

    Abstract:

    Edible berries are considered to be among nature's treasure chests as they contain a large number of (poly)phenols with potentially health-promoting properties. However, as berries contain complex (poly)phenol mixtures, it is challenging to associate any interesting pharmacological activity with a single compound. Thus, identification of pharmacologically interesting phenols requires systematic analyses of berry extracts. Here, raspberry (, var Prestige) extracts were systematically analyzed to identify bioactive compounds against pathological processes of neurodegenerative diseases. Berry extracts were tested on differentstrains expressing disease proteins associated with Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or Huntington's disease, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. After identifying bioactivity against Huntington's disease, the extract was fractionated and the obtained fractions were tested in the yeast model, which revealed that salidroside, a glycosylated phenol, displayed significant bioactivity. Subsequently, a metabolic route to salidroside was reconstructed inandThe best-performingstrain was capable of producing 2.1 mm (640 mg L) salidroside from Glc in shake flasks, whereas an engineeredstrain could efficiently convert the precursor tyrosol to salidroside, accumulating up to 32 mm (9,700 mg L) salidroside in bioreactor cultivations (yield: 0.81 mol mol). Targeted yeast assays verified that salidroside produced by both organisms has the same positive effects as salidroside of natural origin.

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